Dr Ddharaniikota Ssuyodhan PhD (Hon.)
Both Freemasonry and Hinduism have fascinating histories. Though they originated in vastly different cultural contexts, both share fundamental philosophical principles.
Ancient Origins and Mysticism
Freemasonry, originating in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, carries rich traditions and symbols. Hinduism, one of the oldest religions, encompasses a vast array of deities, philosophies, and rituals. Despite these differences, both deeply emphasize mysticism. Freemasonry’s rituals are embedded with esoteric symbols and allegories akin to Hinduism’s spiritual practices such as yoga, meditation, and rituals that aim to connect the individual with a higher reality.
Quest for Knowledge and Self-Realization
Freemasonry and Hinduism both underscore the pursuit of knowledge and self-realization. Freemasons strive for enlightenment, often symbolized by the “Light” of understanding and wisdom. Similarly, Hinduism encourages a lifelong quest for knowledge through “Jnana” (wisdom) and “Vidya” (learning), guiding adherents toward the realization of their true self, or “Atman.”
Moral and Ethical Frameworks
Both systems prioritize strong moral and ethical frameworks. Freemasonry places a significant emphasis on brotherhood, charity, and truth. Its members are encouraged to practice virtues like integrity, compassion, and justice. Hinduism, through principles like “Dharma” (righteousness) and “Karma” (the law of cause and effect), similarly promotes living a life of virtue, ethical behavior, and social responsibility.
Acceptance and Integration
Hinduism is known for its inclusivity, accepting various forms of worship that strengthen the belief in a Supreme Power. Freemasonry is seen in a similar light—as a spiritual practice that can coexist with Hindu beliefs. Figures like Christ or Krishna receive similar acceptance. Prominent Indian figures like Prosonno Coomar Dutt and Swami Vivekananda were early adopters, integrating Freemasonry’s teachings with their Hindu beliefs.
Freemasonry in Colonial India
India underwent substantial change under British rule, not all of which was beneficial. However, Freemasonry, with its emphasis on fraternity and brotherly relief, attracted the interest of many educated Indians, especially in Bombay and Calcutta. Notably, Lodge Rising Star of Western India was formed in 1843 as the first Masonic lodge open to non-Europeans, following efforts by Maneckjee Cursetjee and the advocacy of prominent British Freemasons. This lodge created a unique environment for Indians of various religions and communities to interact, fostering friendships and unity.
Prominent Indian Freemasons
Several notable Indian leaders, such as Sir Pherozeshah Mehta, Pandit Motilal Nehru, and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, embraced Freemasonry, viewing it as a platform for ethical and spiritual growth. Business magnates like Sir Dorabji Tata and jurists like Dinshah Pirosha Madon also saw value in its principles. Freemasonry’s impact extended to the Indian independence movement, with half the presidents of the Indian National Congress being Freemasons, including Dadabhai Naoroji, who was also the first non-white person elected to the British Parliament.
Symbolism and Rituals
Freemasonry’s use of symbols such as the Square and Compasses resonates with the symbolic richness of Hindu practices. In both traditions, rituals play a critical role in conveying deeper meanings and guiding members on their spiritual journey. Whether it’s the Masonic Lodge or the Hindu temple, these spaces are considered sacred, offering a connection to the divine. Additionally, Albert Pike’s exploration of Vedic symbolism in his works shows how deeply Vedic traditions have influenced Masonic rituals.
Unity in Diversity
Freemasonry welcomes individuals from all walks of life, uniting them under the common goal of moral and spiritual betterment. Hinduism, with its myriad beliefs and practices, emphasizes that all paths ultimately lead to the same truth. In this way, both systems celebrate unity in diversity, promoting knowledge, ethical living, and a deep connection to the divine.
Conclusion
Freemasonry and Hinduism, while distinct in their own rights, share a rich tapestry of similarities. These shared philosophies promote knowledge, ethical living, and a deep connection to the divine, demonstrating that wisdom transcends cultural and temporal boundaries. As Swami Vivekananda once said, “The world is one family”—Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. This ancient Hindu philosophy reflects the unity and fraternity that Freemasonry endeavors to cultivate among its members, highlighting the profound spiritual connection between these two traditions.
Dr Ddharaniikota Ssuyodhan PhD (Hon.), was initiated in 2004 in St Johns Lodge 434 EC, Hyderabad. He occupied the Eastern Chair of St Johns Lodge in 2012. He has served DGL as a Board and Council Member for more than 10 years continuously.
He is the PDG Organist, PDG Pr Sojr, PDG Dy DOC in Chapter. He was the DG Std Br, PDGJD, PDGSwd Br in Craft.
He is currently the Chaplain of our Lodge and the District Grand Mentor for the District Grand Lodge of Madras. He also holds the 32nd Degree in Rose Croix Sovereign Chapter, arguably one of the youngest member to be given 32nd degree.
District Grand Inspector of Works in Mark and District Grand Rank in RAM. Member of Ramakrishna Conclave.